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Diaspora Matters

Of Startups and Learning Curves

Learning curve

When many first undertake the long and winding journey of entrepreneurship, there is one critical component often taken for granted—Experience!

We have countless inquiries of members who say they have x amount of capital and asking what sort of businesses they can undertake? Yes there are plenty of opportunities around but unless you have experience of running an enterprise or the x enterprise, your first days will be tough.

Statistics do show that for every business started, the success rate is 20% after 5 years!

In other words the failure rate is 80% over 5 years.

Dear reader, are you prepared for a 20% success rate? And with most of you used to scoring As and Bs at high school and colleges but when it comes to business, your As and Bs turn to FAIL#

Welcome to the Learning Curves which are also called Experience Curves.

Below we illustrate how the learning curves work;

You attend a cake baking training and the trainer demonstrates how cakes are baked and takes 45 minutes. Now let’s see practically how long it will take you to bake your own#

  • First cake: 2,5 hours
  • Second cake: 2,0 hours
  • Third cake: 1.5 hours
  • Fourth cake: 1 hour
  • Fifth cake: 50 minutes
  • Sixth cake: 45 minutes

Not only did you take longer to reach 45 minutes with 5 attempts but chances are high that your first cakes were not up to standard. You may have thrown away the first 3 cakes which translates to a heavy loss on materials. This is money lost but the good thing is you were persistent and kept on improving till you successfully managed to bake standard cakes within reasonable times.

These are the losses you encounter when you join entrepreneurship—learning costs or losses. Because this is actual money lost, it hurts lol

Due to poor recording, these costs are likely to go unrecorded and in most cases some just abandon projects at the earliest losses and move to the next.

Shifting from one project to the next due to learning curve losses means you are forever learning and losing out.

So take a project to full completion, document lessons, review performance and improve.

Business Planning and Experience Curves

Is the business new?

Is it your first time to run a business?

Then your learning curve is going to be very steep. Farming for the first time? Its safe to say you are going to be burnt in the first year or years. Do thorough planning, engage experts but be realistic, you are going to be sinking your capital with little to nil returns.

If you would like to short circuit the experience curve then visit other farmers, network, learn and farm on a small piece of land. Slowly improve and increase area                 farmed over time.

The problem with most newbies is they want to get rich quick!  You just want to plant 50 hectares of sugar beans for the first time because you saw someone who successfully made money from it the previous season.

So every business plan should factor in learning/experience curves and these should be reflected in cashflow and operational projections.

*To accounting professionals, this brings back memories of P2 isn’t it? How did you find it? Are you still using the concepts in your day to day life?

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Diaspora Matters

Strive Masiyiwa: How to develop a billion dollar business

mobile app

The future looks bright for innovative youngsters in Zimbabwe. Traditional ways of making money are on their way out as they make way to tech opportunities. Is this one of the motivational post of starting a poultry with one feather?lol Well not really, lets look at the latest post from our wealthiest national—Dr Strive Masiyiwa,

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There are now more than 400m Smartphones in Africa. Within 18 months there will be more Africans who have Smartphones in their hands than there are Europeans or Americans!

That means they are all connected to the Internet.

What possibilities does this open for you as an entrepreneur?

All Apps work only on Smartphones and other Internet enabled devices.

400m is one heck of a market size!

This is why the likes of Twitter are scrambling to open offices in Africa, and more are coming. Problem is; if our own entrepreneurs don’t get in the game, our continent will be just consumers, whilst the wealth goes elsewhere to The USA and probably China!

WAKE UP PLEASE!!!

If you create a Product [an App enabled service in any sector] that captures just 25m customers, it is already valued at a Billion Dollars!

There is nothing else out there that can create wealth at that pace, even if you got all your country’s goldmines, and oil fields.

Think about it!

What do you want me to do with you, my child?!

Whatever it is you are doing just find a way to offer it using the Digital Platforms.

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Key takeaways,

Be globally minded: Develop mobile apps that cater for the needs of the continent in general. Zimbabwe is not enough–our population just 16 million. Look at SADC, look at the Swahili market, consider West Africa too.

Test Pilot in Zimbabwe: Polish your app in Zimbabwe and then cascade it across the continent.

It takes time: Getting 25 million downloads does not happen in 3 years, look at the long haul with a horizon of 5-10 years.

Solve Problems: What are the top 10 problems on the continent? Develop a mobile app that solves the problem and in a decade or so, billion dollar industry created.

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