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Diaspora Matters

Introduction to Stake Holder Analysis and Management

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So as an Entrepreneur you have many stakeholders that are affected by your business. From customers, Tax Authorities, Suppliers, Business Associations and Banks. For your business to be successful, you will have to learn to manage all of these stakeholders because they can either make or break your business. If you treat your customers badly then they will move on to the next competitor-the result is an obvious drop in profits. If you fail to manage relations with suppliers-when you develop the habit of paying late, then you are likely to be asked to pay cash up front and this can be costly especially in the current environment where hard cash is not easy to obtain. If you fail to settle your tax bills then you run the risk of paying penalties.

So the bottom line is that you have to manage relations with your stakeholders. So who is a stakeholder? My loose definition is that of anyone affected or interested in your business. Someone who can either make or break it. Someone may not even be your customer or buy your goods but can easily send malicious information about your business that can destroy it . Take for example the story of Andy Muridzo-most of the people talking about his recent affair with Bev are not his fans, some have never heard about his music, few have ever attended his shows but are interested parties in blasting him for his affair with sister Bev. This is the power of stakeholders-even those not remotely linked with your business can easily take an interest should something of interest related to your business come up. You may be forced to respond to a malicious Facebook post about your business because it can destroy your business.

Example of Stakeholders for Butchery

Lets assume you operate a butchery in the city centre, the city can be Lusaka, Lilongwe or Harare. So for this butchery lets find who can be a stakeholder.

 

  1. Employees
  2. Customers
  3. Suppliers
  4. City Health Department
  5. Workers Union
  6. The lessor who owns the property
  7. Neighbouring business owners
  8. Tax Authorities
  9. SME Associations
  10. Banks
  11. Shareholders
  12. Members of the Public
  13. The Government

So as you can see there are plenty of them and each party has a different interest in your business. Banks would be primarily interested in how well you are doing so that you can pay back their loans, Tax Authorities would be interested in whether you are paying taxes timeously. Customers will obviously be interested in the price and quality of meat.

Now in practice its very easy to concentrate on one stakeholder or a few and forget other critical stakeholders. You can concentrate on customers at the expense of the Health Department requirements or concentrate on shareholders at the expense of employees. This is usually the case during emergencies or periods of crisis which often lead to more crisis.

In next article, we will look closely at how to manage stakeholders and we are going to use a tool called The Mendelow Matrix, you can google search it for reference. We are going to look at the practical side of managing stakeholders. In the meantime you can draft your own list of stakeholders that affect your business. You can even draft a list of stakeholders that affect you as an individual-your employers,inlaws,relatives,neighbours,church,friends etc. Find out how well you are doing in terms of managing your personal relations and make a plan to improve.

ZBIN Wishes You a Fabulous Weekend

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Diaspora Matters

Diaspora Strategy: Lessons from Jamaica

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With a Diaspora population almost equaling that at home, Jamaica is committed to engaging its Diaspora, concentrated in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. The almost (US) $2 billion that Jamaicans send home annually is the largest earner of foreign exchange in Jamaica. Yet it is only one aspect of support by Jamaicans abroad to their island home. Both the Government of Jamaica and its Diaspora have forged a formal partnership, whose mission is to realize the goals of the country’s national agenda. Hence, Jamaicans abroad play a role in many key aspects of society, such as healthcare, education, investment and trade, and tourism. The Government of Jamaica launched its formal Diaspora initiative in 2003 under the auspices of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
and Foreign Trade within which the Diaspora and Consular Affairs Division was established. Foreign missions, i.e., consulates, embassies, and high commissions, are the bridges to the Diaspora. They implement Diaspora strategies and programs in the host countries.

A network of Diaspora Chairs, known as the Jamaican Diaspora Advisory Board, in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, advises the Jamaican and Foreign Trade on the staging of a biennial Diaspora convention. The convention brings together each Jamaican Diaspora location, including alumni associations, interest groups in healthcare, education and business, foundations, and social groups ranging from cricket to domino clubs. Conference objectives include placing on record the country’s appreciation for contributions made by Jamaicans residing abroad to national development; using the conference to involve Jamaicans overseas more comprehensively in the economic, social, political and cultural aspects; and to develop the necessary structures to strengthen the relationship between the two groups.

The following are highlights of Jamaican Diaspora Engagement initiatives:
Health: Medical missions are a key component of the Jamaican Diaspora contribution to Jamaica’s health care system. These missions whose delegations comprise a diverse team of physicians, dentists, nurses and volunteers from these countries, provide much-needed medical services and supplies that would otherwise not be readily available to Jamaica, especially in the more rural, isolated Jamaican communities and parishes. A Committee comprising prominent friends of Jamaica, Jamaican business leaders and physicians, is focused on developing a public/private partnership model to support major health care projects in Jamaica, such as the building of health clinics in rural Jamaica.
Education:  The Union of Jamaican Alumni Associations (USA) Inc. (UJAA) is a nonprofit umbrella organization comprised of alumni associations that include Jamaican primary, secondary and tertiary educational institutions. The Jamaican Diasporan community strongly supports Jamaica’s education with 50 formal alumni organizations in the Northeastern U.S. alone. They organize fund raising initiatives and social events and contribute to Jamaica’s schools with state-of-the-art equipment and supplies, such as books, computers, pencils, paper and other important school-related materials. n ‘Handbook for Jamaican Students Entering Schools in the United States of America’. The UJAA-published Handbook was developed to assist the U.S. public educational community – primary and secondary school teachers, many based in New York City and Connecticut, in gaining a fuller understanding of the public school system in Jamaica and to better evaluate and raise academic standards for newly arrived students emigrating from Jamaica. The Handbook contains a description of schools, types of examinations and terminology unique to Jamaica’s school system. n Special School Teacher Trips: The UJAA organizes special trips, where Jamaican school teachers in the U.S. can meet their peers or counterparts in Jamaica and hopefully gain a better understanding of Jamaica’s school system and the environment and culture that Jamaican students are emigrating from.

Global diaspora skills database initiative: The absence of a well-populated and current database of Jamaican nationals has been a huge challenge. To that end, The Diaspora Foundation in Jamaica is spearheading the development of a global database of Jamaican nationals – with a focus on garnering information on the professional skills of its Diaspora. The database will be an information reservoir for the Jamaican government and the private sector that will include professionals in technology, healthcare, accounting, financial services and business.
Critical conversation series: In an effort to share ideas, learn about best practices and discuss challenges and successes of the Jamaican Diaspora initiative, the New York Consulate collaborates with the Diaspora Advisory Board, NE to undertake a series of conversations uniting Jamaican community leaders and representatives from other foreign missions charged with Diaspora affairs. Topics of interest include: how to strategically use community organizations, engaging young Diasporans in community activity and the role of the Diaspora to attract trade and investment, leveraging remittances for sustainable development.

Online interactive community events calendar and organizational database: Launched by the Consulate General of Jamaica, N.Y., the site includes a monthly
listing, detailing important special events, including annual banquets, cultural programs, fundraisers and other activities hosted by Diaspora organizations for the Diaspora community. More than 150 Jamaican community organizations in the Tri-State area (New York, New Jersey and Connecticut) are represented, as well as some 50 alumni groups in New York.

Source: Conjenjamaica-ny.org

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